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Text File
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1988-06-26
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3KB
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69 lines
Eric Gustafson, N7CL
2018 S. Avenida Planeta
Tucson, AZ 85710
(602)-747-1410
17 JUN 88
Jim Griffith, WA5RAX
104 Laywood Lane
Bessemer, AL 35020
Dear Jim,
Here is the modem alignment procedure I was working on. It is written so
that it can be used for any of the TNCs that use the Exar chip set for the
modem. This is so that MARS members with TNC-2 clones who want to use them
on HF may do so without performance penalty. One caution here though, they
will need to modify the modem as shown in the appendix to achieve the
performance available from the 1278.
This is necessary to allow proper DCD action when the modem is used behind a
narrow filter in the radio. The threshold control should be adjusted so that
when ONLY noise is present in the radio passband, the DCD falsing duty cycle
is 10 to 20 percent.
The 1278 has the best modem for HF work of any TNC I have tested. Its DCD
performance is superior to ALL other tested units in 3 respects. First, it
has an adjustable threshold which can be set to a point where the falsing
rate is well below 20 percent without degrading DCD acquisition time. This
allows the use of narrow bandwidth filters ahead of the demodulator without
penalty. Second, its DCD circuit has a "hang" time that prevents short
multipath dropouts from causing DCD to drop thus allowing the TNC to step on
a signal which hasn't completed sending its packet. Third, its DCD
acquisition time is very short compared to all the other demodulators I have
tested which do not use the Exar 2211 PLL demodulator. It achieves this
without any loss in demodulation capability when used in conjunction with a
radio which has its bandwidth appropriately limited for the mode.
You will find that on multiple access channels, where more than 2 stations at
a time are sharing 1 frequency, proper DCD action is far more critical to
performance on HF than the attention given to this aspect of modem operation
by any of the manufacturers other than MFJ would indicate.
This procedure describes the proper method of moving the 1278's modem center
frequency to the center of audio spectrum passed by the radio's narrow
filter. Since the PK-232 has a modem which makes moving its center frequency
impossible, you will need to move the 1278 modem to coincide with the PK-232
modem center frequency. Then it will be necessary to use the radio's IF
shift capability to move the audio spectrum passed by the filter over to the
PK-232's center frequency. This can be done by either using the 1278's
tuning indicator while passing noise through as described below or by using a
signal generator and counter to center the filter skirts over the center
frequency required by the PK-232. Once BOTH modems are coaligned, and the
filter passband is properly centered over them, you can run a valid
comparison test with off the air signals.
I hope you find this information useful in carrying out your evaluation.
Good Luck & 73,
Eric Gustafson N7CL